The HEART method, designed by Save the Children, is a psychosocial support program which engages the creative potential of children suffering from psychological disorders

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due to:

  • i. war traumas;
  • ii. post-conflict traumas;
  • iii. PTSD;
  • iv. natural disasters:
  • v. migratory journeys

to help them process and cope with their traumatic experiences through artistic activities. By sharing their memories and emotions through the artistic expression, children are able to recover from their traumatic experiences, through arts and play. In this way, children fill the social-emotional gaps caused by the trauma itself and activate an autonomous process of healing and encouragement that helps them connect with their peers.

“The language of art is universal, it strengthens the character, self-confidence, curiosity, cheerfulness and directs us one to another ”

teacher Aida Piralic from Primary School “Prekounje” (Bihać, Una-Sana), explaining the significance of the HEART Program

HEART – Pilot phases in Tuzla, Posavina and Una-Sana Cantons (Bosnia-Herzegovina), 2014-2019

Save the Children started to promote the HEART method (Healing and Education through the Arts) in Bosnia-Herzegovina (BiH) in May 2014, during the devastating flood that hit the country, as a psychosocial support tool for children and families, victims of the disaster and suffering from PTSD, by launching a pilot project in Tuzla Canton (Phase I, 2014-2015), in collaboration with the local Ministry of Education, to integrate the HEART method in the canton education curricula. During this first pilot phase, 60 HEART Facilitators (Kindergarten and Primary School teachers) have been trained, reaching a total of 5’000 children. Thanks also to the support of the Pedagogical Institute of the Canton, the program is now implemented in every Primary School of the Canton (grades 1-9, children aged 6-15).

The excellent results obtained during Phase I, while confirming the HEART method as a winning approach to address the needs of thousands of children severely affected by chronic stress and victims of pre- and post-conflicts traumas, encouraged Save the Children to spread and replicate the HEART method inside the education curricula of the surrounding Cantons, Posavina and Una-Sana, in synergy with the relevant local authorities so as to ensure the long-term sustainability of the project over the years and its future replicability throughout BiH. Thus, between 2016-2019, also with Alta Mane support, Save the Children, in collaboration with the local Ministry of Education of Posavina and Una-Sana Cantons, successfully replicated the program, confirming the satisfactory conditions to integrate the HEART method in the cantonal education curricula. Between 2016-2019, the HEART method was, de facto, implemented in 61 Primary Schools, 1 Kindergarten, and 8 Drop-In Centers (for Street Children) in Posavina and Una-Sana cantons, reaching 6’293 boys and girls (aged 6-15), and training 269 teachers and pedagogues to replicate and implement the HEART method in their classes.

The three pilot phases of the project ended in 2019 with the achievement of two important programmatic-projectual and institutional goals. On the programmatic-projectual level, 3 primary schools of Una-Sana Canton (Prekounje Primary School, Harmani I and Harmani II Primary School of Bihać) have been selected, in collaboration with the Ministry of Education of Una-Sana Canton, as HEART Friendly Schools, equipped with all necessary materials to become territorial Hubs for the dissemination of the HEART methodology and, on their turn, to provide peer-to-peer monitoring activities to all teachers willing to integrate HEART in the everyday school activities. On the institutional level, the signature of the Memorandum of Understanding with the Ministry of Education of Una-Sana Canton, while proving the value and importance of the HEART program and improving its monitoring and territorial implementation, has guaranteed the interest of the competent local authorities to develop a strategy for a long-term sustainability aimed at a possible institutionalization of the HEART method across the country and its future integration into the national education curricula.

“We have a HEART workshop once a week, but I use many elements in everyday classes, so that children in a way come in touch with this methodology practically every day, they respond excellently and actively participate, and most importantly, they have interest for it and learn by playing. They are convenient for me as a workshop facilitator to get to know the children even better, some of them who are shy or not active at classes simply ‘flourish’ at these workshops, they are encouraged to get actively engaged or to present in front of their peers, and I often discover some of their new talents”

Aida Piralić, third-grade teacher from Primary School “Prekounje” (Bihać, Una-Sana), after participating in one HEART workshop in March 2019.

HEART – Emergency Response Unit (2019-2020)

Since 2015, more than one million migrants and refugees, including around 300’000 children, have travelled through the Balkans Route in an attempt to reach Europe. The agreement with Turkey (March 2016) instead of slowing down the flow of people, adults and minors, in transit, has only increased their vulnerability: there is an increasing number of migrants victims of violence, abuse, and robbery by unscrupulous smugglers. Children, especially unaccompanied minors, are most at risk of violence and abuse, including sexual violence.

Although until 2017, the flow of migrants and refugees – mainly from Iraq, Iran, Syria, Afghanistan, Bangladesh and Pakistan – remained constant, since January 2018, with the drastic closure of the Mediterranean border, there has been an increase of 66% in the number of people arriving to Bosnia-Herzegovina, amounting to around 70’315 people, of whom approximately 17’000 in 2020. In 2020, only in Una-Sana Canton, the Bosnian worst affected Canton by the migration flows mainly coming from Algeria, Morocco and Somalia, despite a sharp decline in new arrivals compared to the previous years due to the spread of COVID-19, there were 8’000-11’000 people officially identified and registered. Actually, the real number of new arrivals in 2020 is estimated to be almost twice, “invisible” people who, escaping from all sorts of official referral systems, without any right and living in poor sanitary conditions, are at high risk of exploitation, violence and abuse, and Human-trafficking.  

Since 2018, Save the Children North West Balkans, in an attempt to respond, in a timely and targeted manner, to this dramatic migration emergency (since 2020, sanitary and emotional as well), has inaugurated a new type of “emergency response” intervention to ensure minors on the move, including accompanied and separated children, full access to high quality services in terms of protection, educational and social integration, as well as psychosocial support, inside and outside the 3 Transit and Reception Centers of Bira, Borici and Sedra, set up in Una-Sana Canton. The HEART method has been chosen for its flexibility and intrinsic ability to respond therapeutically, through the artistic expression, to the needs of children suffering from different psychosocial traumas, including migration-related traumas, and PTSD.

HEART in 5 Model Schools, Cantone di Una-Sana (2019-2020)

Since the beginning of the migration emergency, Save the Children North West Balkans has developed a “Preparatory HEART Program”, an educational skills and competencies (linguistic, scholastic and relational) assessment program (up to maximum 3 months) based on the HEART methodology for minors located in the camps and intended to their educational and social integration in regular classes with their Bosnian peers. Successfully implemented in 5 Model Schools in Una-Sana Canton, identified with the collaboration of the local Ministry of Education, the program, with Alta Mane support, reached, between September 1st, 2019-September 30th, 2020, a total of 494 minors, migrants and refugees (aged 6-15), located in the 3 Transit and Reception Centers of Bira, Borici and Sedra.

HEART in 3 Child-and-Youth Friendly Spaces in Bira, Borici and Sedra Transit and Reception Centers, Bihać,Una-Sana Canton (2019-2020)

In collaboration with UNICEF and the local NGOs Zene Sa Une (until the end of February 2020) and Association LAN (from March 2020), Save the Children North West Balkans organizes and implements inside the 3 Transit and Reception Centers of Bira, Borici and Sedra different artistic and educational activities for the younger children and unaccompanied minors, run as follows:

  • HEART Activities (only in the Bira TRC): intended for unaccompanied minors, the HEART activities are managed and implemented by Save’s Chief Operation Officers and Field Officers, together with several cultural mediators, also supported by psychologists if necessary. The activities take place 24/7, are run by 3 teams, in 3 daily shifts, and are developed inside some containers, fully equipped with didactic materials to carry out the artistic activities;
  • Child-and-Youth Friendly Spaces (CFS): managed by local NGO operators, the CFS are child-oriented safe spaces, set up inside the TRCs where artistic and educational activities are offered to the youngest children (aged 0-17) to help them express the traumas suffered during their migration journeys (some of which have lasted more than 2 years, starting in Afghanistan and ending temporarily in BiH) and express their experiences and emotions through the metalanguage of art, which substituting the incommunicability of verbal communication, opens a path towards a new language.

With Alta Mane support, between September 1st  2019 and September 30th 2020, Save the Children set up 3 CFSs in Bira, Borici and Sedra Transit and Reception Centers (TRCs) in Bihać, fully equipping them with didactic materials to offer several educational and artistic activities intended to minors located in the centers. Tailor-made for different age groups and adapted to their specific needs, the activities provided 7/7 in Sedra and Borici TRCs, and 3 days a week in the Bira TRC, have reached a total of 931 minors, migrants and refugees (aged 0-17), including 119 UASC, and 172 parents.

Successfully implemented since 2014, HEART contributed to:

HEART in numbers (2016-2020)

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minors on the move (aged 0-17), including 119 UASC, participated to several educational and artistic activities developed in 3 Child-and-Youth Friendly Spaces in Bihać (Una-Sana Canton)
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boys and girls (aged 6-15), including 419 minors on the move, benefited from the HEART program implemented in 61 Primary Schools (Tuzla, Posavina and Una-Sana Cantons) and 5 Model Schools in Una-Sana Canton
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minors on the move (aged 6-15) participated to the Preparatory HEART Program
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facilitators (including 8 cultural mediators)
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teachers have been trained to the HEART method
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training sessions (Basic and Follow-up Trainings)
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Model Schools (HEART Friendly Schools) selected in Una-Sana Canton
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Child-and-Youth Friendly Spaces in the Bira, Borici and Sedra TRCs

“The first thing I do in the morning, after having breakfast, is running to the Child Friendly Space, where my teachers are waiting for me, with a smile. We have classes, learning languages, mathematics, arts, and after that we do something else for fun or we spend time outside playing sports (…) What I like the most, is that my teachers always have a smile on their face. If I’m sad, they help me feel happier. I realized that, if I go to school and learn, I will also always have a smile on my face like them”.

Farhid , from Refugee Camp in Bihać, Una-Sana Canton.